Books in Our Life
Nowadays it's almost impossible to imagine our life without books. Perhaps, there are more books on our planet than men alive.
“Books and friends should be few but good,” says an English proverb. “Except a living man there is nothing more wonderful than a book! They teach us and open their hearts to us as brothers,” wrote Charles Kingsley, an English writer of the 19th century.
Books are one of the greatest wonders in the world. They follow us during all our life. When you read a book you enrich your mind with knowledge. This knowledge will help you in different subjects. People who read many books are very clever. If you read many books you will get a lot of information on many subjects.
Long before the invention of printing people valued books as treasure troves of the human knowledge and experience. Hand -written manuscripts took months of writing and were collected by and kept in monasteries with utmost care. We can distinguish books between three classes of them.
Firstly, books on different branches of knowledge, works by brilliant minds of mankind. Secondly, textbooks, reference books and numerous dictionaries. And at last, books of all kinds and genres to read at leisure.
Classics should be taken a little at a time. One's understanding of books by Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky, Mopassan and Balzak depends on one's age and experience.
Serious books are to be read conscientiously and maybe more than once. To a thinking reader they will provide new food for thought every time he rereads it. Many people indulge in reading science fiction, fantasy or detective stories. Of course, there are some advantages and disadvantages of this kind of literature, often referгed to as «easy reading».
There are a lot of libraries in our country, where we can choose any book we need. Everyone has the right to use public libraries. The librarian is always ready to help you to find a book on any subject, even if you do not know the title of the book you want. Those who know how to use the library catalogue can find the books without consulting the librarian.
Different people like to read different kinds of books. It depends on one's taste and character. Some people prefer detectives or science fiction. Others like historical books. Girls and women prefer love stories. Children like comics very much.
Some of modern adolescents don’t like reading books. They prefer watching TV, playing computer games and other kinds of entertainment. Books are not only entertainment. They help us in self-education, and also to imagine the future, to look into the past. Books develop our intellect, our soul.
vocabulary
Book |
Книга |
Page |
Страница |
Book cover |
Книжная обложка |
Hardcover book |
Книга в твердом переплете |
Paperback book |
Книга в мягкой обложке |
Book title |
Название книги |
Chapter \ Volume |
Глава |
Author |
Автор |
Writer |
Писатель |
Reader |
Читатель |
Table of contents \ Contents |
Содержание (список глав) |
Story |
История (рассказанная в книге) |
Plot |
Сюжет |
Setting |
Сеттинг (место и время действия) |
Idea |
Идея |
Episode \ passage |
Эпизод, отрывок |
Preface |
Предисловие |
Epigraph |
Эпиграф |
Prologue |
Пролог |
Exposition |
Экспозиция |
Conflict |
Конфликт |
Rising action |
Развитие действия |
Climax |
Кульминация |
Falling action |
Падение действия (развитие после кульминации) |
Resolution |
Развязка |
Epilogue |
Эпилог |
Plot device |
Сюжетный ход, прием |
Plot twist |
Поворот сюжета (обычн. неожиданный) |
Romance |
Любовная линия |
Summary |
Синопсис, краткое содержание |
Point of view (POV) |
Точка зрения |
Narrator |
Рассказчик |
Non-linear narrative |
Нелинейное повествование |
Character |
Персонаж |
Main character |
Главный герой |
Protagonist |
Протагонист, главный герой |
Antagonist |
Антагонист |
Surprise ending |
Неожиданная концовка |
Suspense |
Тревожное ожидание, напряженность, саспенс |
(Un) predictable plot |
(Не) предсказуемый сюжет |
Plot-driven story |
История, движущей силой которой является сюжет |
Character-driven story |
История, движущей силой которой являются герои |
Page-turner |
Увлекательная книга |
Book series |
Серия книг |
Sequel |
Сиквел (продолжение) |
Prequel |
Приквел (предыстория) |
Spin-off |
Спин-оф (ответвление от серии) |
|